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Accounts Receivable & Accounts Payable

· ~42 min read · from QuickBooks® Online Step-by-Step

How QuickBooks® Online records Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable, and the common but infrequent transactions: returns, refunds, bounced checks, and statements.

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Chapter review: Accrual transactions, credits & refunds in QBO

12 practice questions. The answers are in the book.

  1. Customer Statements:

    • Provide a summary of all accounts receivable activity for a Customer during the period you specify.
    • Are not available in QuickBooks® Online.
    • Automatically assess and calculate finance charges for overdue accounts without any user action.
    • Should only be created and mailed if the customer’s balance is over $500.
  2. What is the best way to write off a bad debt?

    • Delete the original invoice.
    • Create a credit memo using a Bad Debt item and apply the credit to the past due invoice.
    • Create a credit memo for the amount of the past due invoice and retain the available credit.
    • Any of the above.
  3. In which of the following situations would you create a Credit Memo?

    • You need to record a cancelled order that has already been invoiced but not paid.
    • A customer returns merchandise and wants the return credited to a future invoice.
    • An old invoice is on the books in a past period, and it will never be paid.
    • Any of the above.
  4. You need to issue a refund to a customer. The customer originally paid with a Visa card. How do you issue the credit?

    • Pay the refund with your company’s credit card.
    • Pay the refund using any method of payment.
    • Pay the refund by issuing a refund check.
    • Pay the refund through the customer’s credit card.
  5. Your company policy is that overdue invoices should incur a one-time $5 finance charge. What is the best way to automate Late Fees in QuickBooks® Online?

    • Manually add $5 to each overdue invoice.
    • Set up the Late Fees tool in Account and Settings to apply a $5 flat fee.
    • Create a $5 Service item for Late Fees.
    • Go to each Customer’s record and add a $5 custom Late Fee.
  6. When a vendor credits your account, you record it in:

    • An Expense form.
    • A Bank Deposit form.
    • A Vendor Credit form.
    • A Credit Memo form.
  7. Which is NOT a common mistake people make when processing bounced checks?

    • Invoicing the client for the bounced check.
    • Creating a duplicate invoice for the original product or service.
    • Categorizing the bounced check as a bank fee.
    • Forgetting to collect the repayment from the customer.
  8. A past due invoice contains items that were taxed and items that were not taxed. How would you write off this invoice as a bad debt?

    • Delete the original invoice.
    • Delete the taxed items from the original invoice and then delete the entire invoice.
    • Create a credit memo with two Bad Debt items, the first set to non-taxable with the total of non-taxable items, the second set to taxable with the total of taxable items. Apply this credit memo to the original invoice.
    • Create a credit memo for the taxable amount from the original invoice. Apply the credit memo to the invoice, and then delete the invoice.
  9. Which is true about Payment Reminders?

    • You can only send Payment Reminders to one customer at a time.
    • You can only send Payment Reminders for one invoice at a time.
    • You can set up Payment Reminders for specific customers.
    • Payment Reminders can be automated for all invoices.
  10. After issuing a refund by credit card,

    • The refund waits in undeposited funds until it is batched with the rest of the day’s credit card sales in a deposit.
    • The customer sees a credit on their account.
    • The checking account is reduced by the amount.
    • The Total field on the refund is 0.00.
  11. Which of the following is true?

    • You can only apply a credit memo to an invoice if the Credit amount is equal to the Amount Due.
    • Credit memos must be automatically applied to open invoices.
    • Credit memos look similar to invoices but perform the opposite function, reducing (debiting) Sales accounts and reducing (crediting) Accounts Receivable.
    • You should not use a credit memo to write off a bad debt.
  12. What is the purpose of using a Transfer in accounting?

    • To pay off liabilities
    • To record income and expenses
    • To move funds from one balance sheet account to another
    • To reconcile bank accounts
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