Year-End Procedures
This chapter covers various ways to make Adjustments as well as process end of year tasks, including Journal Entries, Reclassify Transactions, and setting the Closing Date in QuickBooks® Online.
In this chapter
- Journal Entries
- Reclassify Transactions
- Tracking Depreciation of Fixed Assets
- Processing 1099s
- Managing Equity
- Closing the Accounting Period
- Closing Equity Accounts at the End of the Fiscal Year
- Setting the Closing Date
- Do It Yourself
Chapter review: Reclassifying transactions, depreciation, 1099s, closing equity & the closing date
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Which of the following tasks does QuickBooks® Online perform automatically at year-end?
- Creates closing journal entries to equity accounts.
- Identifies expenses that are too high in comparison with prior years.
- Adjusts the balance in the Retained Earnings account to include the net income or loss for the year.
- Automatically backs up the data file.
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Entering a date in the Closing Date field accomplishes which of the following:
- Determines which date QuickBooks® Online will use to create closing entries.
- Determines which date QuickBooks® Online starts your fiscal year.
- Locks the data file so that no unauthorized users can add, change, or delete transactions dated on or before the Closing Date.
- Sets your next reconciliation date.
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At the end of the year, you should perform the following:
- Enter depreciation entries.
- Perform a physical inventory.
- If your business is a partnership, enter a journal entry to distribute net income for the year to each of the partner’s capital accounts. If your business is a sole proprietorship, enter a journal entry closing Owner Draws and Owner Investments into Owner’s Equity.
- All of the above.
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To track payments to a 1099 vendor and print 1099 forms accurately, you must complete all of the following, EXCEPT:
- Send all potentially eligible contractors a W-9 form.
- Go to Account and Settings to specify accounts linked to 1099-related services.
- Select that the vendor is eligible for a 1099 in the Vendor Details.
- Enter the vendor’s EIN or SSN and address in the Vendor Details.
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The IRS may reject the 1099s you submit if:
- The phone number for the 1099 vendor is incorrect.
- The email address for the 1099 vendor is incorrect.
- The taxpayer ID is incorrect.
- The vendor did not fill out a W-9 Form.
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Which is NOT true about setting a Closing Date?
- It is required for all QuickBooks® Online files.
- You can require a password.
- You can opt for a warning message instead of a password.
- A Closing Date can only be set by an Administrator or Accountant user.
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When you depreciate a Fixed Asset, you should categorize the entry to:
- A Depreciation Income account.
- A Depreciation Other Expense account.
- An Accumulated Depreciation Fixed Asset contra account.
- Both b and c.
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Which of the following is NOT true about 1099s?
- You need to receive a W-9 from every contractor in your Vendor List that provides professional services to your company.
- You only need to submit 1099 forms for vendors who received more than $2,000.
- The 1099 tools help you prepare 1099-MISC, 1099-NEC, 1099-INT, and 1099-DIV forms.
- You will not include payments made to contractors by credit card.
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Which of the following is an example of a fixed asset?
- A $5000 high-speed copier.
- A $1200 laptop computer.
- A box of paper.
- All of the above.
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Which of the following is FALSE?
- Journal entries allow you to reallocate funds from one class to another.
- You can use journal entries to move funds from one account category to another.
- Journal entries can be used to transfer sales from one product or service to another one.
- When creating a journal entry, the debits and credits are required to balance.